Understanding Executive Function
Harvard's comprehensive guide to executive function skills and how they develop in children
Harvard Center on the Developing Child
A curated home for evidence-informed books, songs, and free resources — from growth mindset and self-regulation to trauma recovery and everyday life skills.
This week — a song that teaches kids the power of "yet".
A fun, upbeat song designed to teach children the power of a growth mindset. Bright piano, happy ukulele, and a chorus that reminds kids that mistakes are part of learning — and their brains get stronger every time they try.
200+ free, evidence-informed resources from organizations like Harvard’s Center on the Developing Child, NCTSN, the CDC, and Zero to Three — organized across 8 developmental skill areas plus a dedicated trauma resources hub.
Share these resources. Use Copy Link on any card to grab the URL — then paste it for clients, families, or colleagues.
Suggest one →Essential resources across eight foundational skill areas.
Harvard's comprehensive guide to executive function skills and how they develop in children
Harvard Center on the Developing Child
Fun, research-backed games that strengthen planning and organization skills
ADDitude Magazine
Exercises to strengthen working memory in elementary-aged children
Understood.org
Visual supports and checklists for planning and task completion
Teachers Pay Teachers
Classroom strategies for building executive function across the school day
Edutopia
Practical strategies including breaking tasks into smaller steps, using planners and checklists, and building consistent routines to support children with executive function challenges
Child Mind Institute
Free downloadable Harvard activity guides for supporting executive function from infancy to adolescence — practical and research-backed
Harvard Center on the Developing Child
Practical tools including to-do lists, reminders, and chunking complex assignments to help children compensate for working memory difficulties
Child Mind Institute
Clear explanation of working memory as an executive function and its role in how children process and use information day to day
Child Mind Institute
Eight practical home strategies including visualization, card games, and active reading that strengthen working memory in children
Understood.org
Parenting strategies for improving executive function at home — covering planning and organization skills
Understood.org
Free Harvard PDF with developmentally appropriate activities for preschoolers that build planning and working memory through play and pretend
Harvard Center on the Developing Child
Free Harvard PDF with play-based activities for toddlers that build the early foundations of working memory and inhibitory control
Harvard Center on the Developing Child
CHADD overview of how ADHD impacts executive function, helping caregivers understand the connection between attention and planning, organization, and impulse control
CHADD (Children and Adults with ADHD)
Child Mind Institute's complete collection of articles and guides on executive function challenges — a good single destination for parents exploring this topic
Child Mind Institute
Core introduction to growth vs fixed mindset from the researcher who coined the term
TED / Stanford University
PreK-3 GEM curriculum and educator professional development
Mindset Works
Free growth mindset lessons and practices for educators
Stanford University PERTS
Teacher training on growth mindset concepts and practices (45 minutes)
Stanford University PERTS
Parent resources to develop growth mindset at home (30 minutes)
Stanford University PERTS
Free weekly growth mindset worksheets and Parent's Guide
Big Life Journal
Free SEL resources for teaching emotional awareness and regulation
Committee for Children
Gold standard SEL framework including self-awareness and social awareness
CASEL
Clear overview of SEL including self-awareness, growth mindset, emotion identification, and practical skill-building for families
Understood.org
How adding 'yet' to children's self-talk builds resilience and a growth mindset — especially helpful for kids who struggle at school
Understood.org
Activities and tips for building growth mindset and staying motivated — includes different types of strengths kids can develop
Understood.org
How helping children view situations from a new angle fosters learning, resilience, and emotional flexibility
Child Mind Institute
Teaching children to reflect on their own reactions helps them handle situations more effectively and build self-awareness over time
Child Mind Institute
Official free emotion visuals and guides from creator Leah Kuypers
Zones of Regulation
Gold standard SEL framework with 5 core competencies including self-management
CASEL
Age-appropriate strategies for helping young children develop self-control
Zero to Three
Breathing exercises, calming strategies, visual supports
Your Therapy Source
15 free breathing and coping strategy printables
Mental Health Center Kids
Elmo demonstrates belly breathing for emotional regulation
Sesame Street
Age-appropriate mindfulness practices to build awareness and calm
Mindful Magazine
Recognizing signs of stress in children and teaching healthy responses
KidsHealth
Kid-friendly yoga and relaxation videos for body-based coping
Cosmic Kids Yoga
Guided exercise tensing and releasing muscle groups to reduce tension
Anxiety Canada
Structured communication tool for expressing feelings assertively
Free Printable Behavior Charts
Free comprehensive SEL curriculum covering diversity, empathy, communication
Harmony Academy
Trust-building and problem-solving exercises for elementary students
Worksheet Place
Professional development on effective praise strategies that build communication
Teaching Channel / PERTS
Second Step lessons on making friends, joining groups, and maintaining relationships
Committee for Children
Helping children express needs respectfully without being passive or aggressive
Therapist Aid
Age-by-age activity guide from ASHA (birth through 6 years) with specific, practical ideas for building speech and language skills through everyday interactions
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
ASHA's milestone guide for speech and language development from birth to age 5 — includes hearing and feeding milestones and when to seek evaluation
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
How to help children build social skills at home through modeling, role-play, and structured conversation practice — includes tips for different learning styles
Child Mind Institute
Comprehensive guide for parents on supporting communication from birth through toddlerhood, including narrating daily routines, encouraging pretend play, and teaching feelings vocabulary
Zero to Three
Expert-backed strategies for boosting toddler language development through everyday interactions — covers vocabulary building and conversation skills
Child Mind Institute
Five practical ways parents can talk with babies to build strong language and literacy skills from the very start — emphasizes responsiveness and daily conversation
Zero to Three
ASHA guide connecting strong preschool speech and language skills to kindergarten readiness, reading, writing, and social success — with home strategies
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
CDC's comprehensive developmental milestone resource covering communication milestones from 2 months to 5 years — includes free milestone tracker app
CDC
Understood.org explanation of social thinking skills and how difficulties with reading social cues affect children's friendships and classroom interactions
Understood.org
ASHA article showing how everyday household objects — sponges, cups, spoons — can be used to practice categorizing, counting, and comparing while building language
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
Strategies for children with auditory processing challenges
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Adapting daily routines for children with sensory processing differences
Autism Speaks
Professional OT resources and activity ideas for sensory processing support
American Occupational Therapy Association
Comprehensive overview of sensory processing issues including signs and types of sensitivity — oversensitive and undersensitive — and how occupational therapists help
Child Mind Institute
Explains both types of sensory challenges, signs to watch for, and how OTs create sensory diets — includes a downloadable fact sheet
Understood.org
Concise parent-friendly guide to understanding and supporting children with sensory processing differences — good starting point for newly-identified families
Child Mind Institute
Expert answers to the most common parent questions about sensory processing in children — what it is and what you can do
Child Mind Institute
Practical strategies for managing outings, crowds, and transitions with sensory-sensitive children — covers noise, light, and unexpected sensory environments
Child Mind Institute
School-focused strategies for managing sensory challenges in music class, recess, lunchtime, writing, and art — with practical tips for each setting
Understood.org
Fun sensory-friendly indoor activities that help children build motor and other skills while engaging their senses in a controlled and enjoyable way
Understood.org
School accommodations guide covering quiet work spaces, flexible seating, sensory breaks, and building self-regulation skills in the classroom
Understood.org
Practical tips for supporting children with tactile sensitivity, including giving advance warning, finding creative ways to show affection, and gradual desensitization
Understood.org
Hands-on sensory activities including sensory bins, rainbow ice excavation, and slime that support sensory integration and engagement for children with sensory processing differences
Autism Speaks
Educator guide for identifying and accommodating sensory needs in school — including minimizing loud noises, scented products, and bright lighting
Autism Speaks
Step-by-step guide for building a portable sensory kit including weighted lap pads, fidgets, and calming tools for trips and outings
Understood.org
Quick 3-5 minute movement breaks for classroom use (2,000+ videos)
GoNoodle
Kid-friendly yoga, mindfulness, and relaxation videos (400+ videos)
Cosmic Kids Yoga
Age-appropriate activities for building large muscle coordination
Your Therapy Source
Activities to strengthen hand muscles for writing and self-care tasks
Understood.org
Quick energizing movement activities to refocus attention
Teachers Pay Teachers
Research on how outdoor play supports physical and cognitive development
Child Mind Institute
Pre-writing and handwriting practice activities from an OT perspective
OT Mom Learning Activities
Fun games that build confidence in movement and physical skills
Active for Life
Developmental progression and activities for learning to cut with scissors
Your Therapy Source
Evidence-informed sleep duration guidelines for children ages 3-12
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Comprehensive guide to pediatric sleep needs and common challenges
Sleep Foundation
Visual supports for consistent bedtime routines
Your Therapy Source
American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations for healthy sleep
American Academy of Pediatrics
Age-by-age guide to establishing healthy sleep patterns from infancy through early childhood
Zero to Three
Creating sleep-friendly environments and habits
Sleep Foundation
Maximilian's Cosmic Adventure - bedtime story promoting sleep independence
Amazon
Peace Out guided relaxations designed for bedtime wind-down
Cosmic Kids
Understanding and managing nightmares, night terrors, and bedtime resistance
Sleep Foundation
Research on when and why young children need daytime sleep
PMC (PubMed Central)
AAP guidance on safe sleep practices and transitioning to independent sleep
American Academy of Pediatrics
Developmental guide to household responsibilities by age
HealthyChildren.org (AAP)
Tracking independence in self-care, feeding, and grooming tasks
Tools To Grow (OT Resources)
FDIC curriculum teaching financial literacy starting in PreK
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Step-by-step guide for age-appropriate laundry skills
Heritage Park Laundry
Safe, age-appropriate cooking and food preparation activities
KidsHealth
Teaching children to plan, prioritize, and manage their own time
Scholastic
Establishing independence in bathing, teeth brushing, and grooming
Connecticut Children's
Teaching stranger danger, fire safety, and emergency preparedness
KidsHealth
Interactive games teaching responsibility, problem-solving, and daily living skills
PBS Kids
Teaching children to evaluate options and make responsible choices
Wellspring Prevention
Age-appropriate pet care tasks that build responsibility
American Kennel Club
Story-led books that work alongside therapy and at-home routines — for big feelings, brave firsts, and the journey toward healing.
A story-led companion for children processing trauma, designed to sit alongside Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Walks young readers through healing gently, at their own pace.
Songs, stories, and resources — free to watch, share, and use with the kids in your life.
This library lives and breathes because clinicians, parents, and educators share what’s actually working in the room.